<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Nursing Practice Today">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Nursing Practice Today</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2383-1154</Issn>
      <Volume>3</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>01</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Studying the relation between quality of life and mental distresses among Kurd seniors living in Saghez, Iran</title>
    <FirstPage>57</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>62</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ghanei Gheshlagh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Frajzadeh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Saghez Imam Khomeini Hospital, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Bakhtyar</FirstName>
        <LastName>Moslemi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Saghez Health Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Maryam</FirstName>
        <LastName>Karami</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mandana</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sarokhani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Research Center for Prevention of Psychosocial Injuries, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mozhdeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zarei</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Deputy of Research and Technology, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Kourosh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sayehmiri</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Research Center for Prevention of Psychosocial Injuries, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>19</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>17</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background &amp; Aim: Quality of life indicates individual&#x2019;s level of satisfaction or dissatisfaction with&#xA0;different aspects of life. One of the aspects that could affect aspects of life is mental distress. The aim&#xA0;of this study was to study the relation between quality of life and mental distresses Kurd seniors living&#xA0;in Saghez city, Iran.
Methods &amp; Materials: This research was a correlation study conducted in 2015. Samples were 300&#xA0;seniors who lived in Saghez and were selected through multi-stage sampling. Data were collected&#xA0;using 36-Item Short Form Health Survey and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale - 21. Data were analyzed&#xA0;using PASW software and through descriptive statistics, independent t-test, Pearson correlation&#xA0;coefficient, and multiple regression analysis.
Results: The results showed a negative significant correlation between the quality of life and depression&#xA0;(r = 0.681), anxiety (r = 0.690), stress (r = 0.586), and age (r = 0.296) (P = 0.001). Results of&#xA0;step-wise regression analysis for predicting seniors&#x2019; quality of life based on their mental distresses&#xA0;showed that depression, anxiety, stress, and age, all together, determined 74.5% of changes in quality&#xA0;of life in seniors. Anxiety by predicting 69% of the variance of seniors&#x2019; quality of life was the most&#xA0;powerful predictor.
Conclusion: Results of the present study showed a relation between quality of life and depression,anxiety, and stress. Appropriate diagnosis and management of mental distresses not only could reduce&#xA0;the time of suffering from these problems, but also could improve the quality of life in seniors.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://npt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/npt/article/view/126</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://npt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/npt/article/download/126/131</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
