<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Nursing Practice Today">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Nursing Practice Today</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2383-1154</Issn>
      <Volume>11</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>02</Month>
        <Day>10</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Statistical concerns, invalid construct validity, and future recommendations</title>
    <FirstPage>16</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>21</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hamid</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sharif-Nia</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Psychosomatic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran AND Department of Nursing, Amol Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Long</FirstName>
        <LastName>She</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Sunway Business School, Sunway University, Sunway, Malaysia</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Jason</FirstName>
        <LastName>Osborne</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Statistics, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USA</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ozkan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Gorgulu</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Kirsehir Ahi Evran University, Kirsehir, Turkey</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fatemeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Khoshnavay Fomani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Amir Hossein</FirstName>
        <LastName>Goudarzian</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>16</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>25</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">The need for accurate measurement of constructs and understanding of diverse phenomena has prompted researchers to investigate the validity and reliability of developed measures in a continuous effort to improve our understanding of their psychometric properties. However, at times, these endeavors are flawed by serious methodological inadequacies. In this article, we discussed one example of a psychometric study that appears to be deeply flawed, providing some recommendations for remediating the issue.&#xA0;</abstract>
    <web_url>https://npt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/npt/article/view/2920</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://npt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/npt/article/download/2920/598</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
