<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Nursing Practice Today">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Nursing Practice Today</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2383-1154</Issn>
      <Volume>0</Volume>
      <Issue>0</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>18</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">The effect of the nurse-led ROOTS program and soft skills training on emotional regulation to prevent bullying in high school students in Bandung city</title>
    <FirstPage>4580</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>4580</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Iyus</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yosep</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Iskandar</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shelly</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ai</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mardhiyah</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Muhammad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ramdhani</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematic and Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Rohman</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hikmat</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai District, Songkhla, Thailand</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>12</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>29</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background &amp; Aim: Bullying is a significant issue affecting adolescents' mental well-being, with emotional regulation playing a key role in preventing such behavior. In Bandung, high rates of bullying among high school students indicate the need for effective prevention strategies. Nurse-led interventions, combined with soft skills training, offer a promising approach to improving emotional regulation and reducing bullying. This study examined the effect of the Nurse-Led ROOTS Program integrated with Soft Skills Training on emotion regulation among high school students in Bandung City.
Materials &amp; Methods: A class-cluster randomized pretest&#x2013;posttest control-group study was conducted in July 2025 in two high schools in Bandung, Indonesia. A total of 100 students aged 13-18 years were randomly assigned at the class level to an intervention group (n= 50) or a control group (n= 50). The intervention was delivered over 8 weeks through nurse-led face-to-face sessions. Emotion regulation was measured using the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (ERQ-CA) at baseline and post-intervention. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Mann&#x2013;Whitney U tests, Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, and mixed-effects ANCOVA.
Results: Baseline ERQ-CA scores did not differ significantly between groups (p&gt; 0.05). The intervention group showed a significant improvement in total ERQ-CA scores (28.9&#xB1;4.7 to 36.2&#xB1;4.3; p&lt; 0.001; r= 0.72), with the largest gains observed in the cognitive reappraisal dimension, whereas the control group showed no significant change (p= 0.218). At posttest, the intervention group had significantly higher ERQ-CA scores than the control group (p&lt; 0.001; r=0.69).
Conclusion: The Nurse-Led ROOTS Program integrated with Soft Skills Training significantly improved emotion regulation among high school students in Bandung. This nurse-facilitated, peer-leadership approach may represent a scalable strategy to strengthen adolescent mental health and support violence prevention in school settings.
&#xD;

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT07261397.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://npt.tums.ac.ir/index.php/npt/article/view/4580</web_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
