Original Article

Spiritual distress among novice nurses during role transition at a university teaching hospital in Pakistan

Abstract

Background & Aim: Novice nurses often find it difficult to adjust in the workplace especially during the role transition phase and may find spiritual distress if they find their work meaningless and dissatisfying. The following paper aims to elaborate on the unique aspect of spiritual distress among novice nurses’ during their role transition phase and its impact on nurses’ retention, self-efficacy, and job satisfaction. 

Materials & Methods: Grounded theory approach was taken. A purposive sample of novice nurses who had graduated within the last six months were selected as participants.  Individual in-depth interviews were taken. Data was analyzed using constant comparative analysis approach. Data was transcribed, translated, and various categories were formulated. Ethics was obtained from the University Research Ethics Board.

Results: Most novice nurses were facing spiritual distress during their role transition phase. Spiritual distress was affecting their productivity, satisfaction and quality of work in the hospital.

Conclusion: This study informs existential motives to be incorporated in occupational health policies within a hospital setting to smoothen role transition as well as to improve quality care and job satisfaction among novice nurses.

1. O'brien ME. Spirituality in nursing. Jones & Bartlett Learning; 2017 Mar 3.
2. Puchalski C, Ferrell B, Virani R, Otis-Green S, Baird P, Bull J, Chochinov H, Handzo G, Nelson-Becker H, Prince-Paul M, Pugliese K. Improving the quality of spiritual care as a dimension of palliative care: the report of the Consensus Conference. Journal of palliative medicine. 2009 Oct 1;12(10):885-904.
3. Deal B. Finding meaning in suffering. Holistic Nursing Practice. 2011 Jul 1;25(4):205-10.
4. Cruz JP, Alquwez N, Albaqawi HM, Alharbi SM, Moreno‐Lacalle RC. Nurses’ perceived
spiritual climate of a hospital in Saudi Arabia. International nursing review. 2018 Dec;65(4):559-665.
5. Caldeira S, Carvalho EC, Vieira M. Spiritual distress-Proposing a new definition and defining characteristics. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge. 2013 Jun;24(2):77-84.
6. Ashmos DP, Duchon D. Spirituality at work: A conceptualization and measure. Journal of management inquiry. 2000 Jun;9(2):134-45.
7. Baldacchino D. Spirituality in the healthcare workplace. Religions. 2017 Nov 28;8(12):260.
8. Pirkola H, Rantakokko P, Suhonen M. Workplace spirituality in health care: an integrated review of the literature. Journal of Nursing Management. 2016 Oct;24(7):859-68.
9. Awan S, Sitwat A. Workplace spirituality, self-esteem, and psychological well-being among mental health professionals. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research. 2014 Jan 1;29(1).
10. Lalani NS, Dias JM. The role transition of nurses in a university teaching hospital in Pakistan. Journal for Nurses in Professional Development. 2011 Jul 1;27(4):E1-5.
11. Rego A, Pina e Cunha M. Workplace spirituality and organizational commitment: an empirical study. Journal of organizational change management. 2008 Feb 15;21(1):53-75.
12. Benefiel M, Fry LW, Geigle D. Spirituality and religion in the workplace: History, theory, and research. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. 2014 Aug;6(3):175.
13. Collini SA, Guidroz AM, Perez LM. Turnover in health care: the mediating effects of employee engagement. Journal of nursing management. 2015 Mar;23(2):169-78.
14. Gulzar SA, Vertejee S, Khan K, Amarsi Y, Macfarlane J. A qualitative study of nursing leader's perceptions of professional empowerment amongst Pakistani nurses. International Journal of Nursing Education. 2015;7(3):247.
15. Masih S, Gulzar L. Nurses' Self Perception about their Public Image in a Metropolitan City, Karachi. Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences (JDUHS). 2016 Aug 18;10(2).
16. Parveen S. Acute shortage of nursing professional in Pakistan. South American Journal of Nursing. 2016. 1-6.
17. Frankl VE. Man's search for meaning: An introduction to logetheraphy. Beacon press; 1963.
18. Lekan DA, Ward TD, Elliott AA. Resilience in baccalaureate nursing students: An exploration. Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services. 2018 Jul 6;56(7):46-55.
19. Duchscher JE, Cowin L. Multigenerational nurses in the workplace. Journal of nursing administration. 2004 Nov 1;34(11):493-501.
20. Delgado C. A discussion of the concept of spirituality. Nursing science quarterly. 2005 Apr;18(2):157-62.
21. Melhem GA, Zeilani RS, Zaqqout OA, Aljwad AI, Shawagfeh MQ, Al-Rahim MA. Nurses’ perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care giving: A comparison study among all health care sectors in Jordan. Indian journal of palliative care. 2016 Jan;22(1):42.
22. Lalani N, Duggleby W, Olson J. Spirituality among family caregivers in palliative care: an integrative literature review. International journal of palliative nursing. 2018 Feb 2;24(2):80-91.
23. Duggleby W, Wright K. The hope of professional caregivers caring for persons at the end of life. Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing. 2007 Jan 1;9(1):42-9.
Files
IssueVol 6 No 2 (2019): Spring QRcode
SectionOriginal Article(s)
DOI https://doi.org/10.18502/npt.v6i2.909
Keywords
novice nurses role transition spiritual distress workplace retention spiritual growth

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Lalani N. Spiritual distress among novice nurses during role transition at a university teaching hospital in Pakistan. NPT. 2019;6(2):55-62.