The relationship between environmental sanitation of family and stunting among under-five children: A cross-sectional study in the public health center of Jember, Indonesia
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Abstract
Background & Aim: Unhealthy environmental sanitation contributes to stunting among under-five children that correlated several factors, such as the house components, sanitation facilities, and behavior of poor food sanitation hygiene. This study aims to identify the relationship between family and stunting's environmental sanitation among under-five children in the Public Health Center in Indonesia.
Methods & Materials: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 393 families with under-five children in the public health center of Panti of Jember district, East Java of Indonesia, using consecutive sampling from December 2019 to January 2020. A self-administered questionnaire was used to measure participants’ characteristics and environmental sanitation. A Chi-square test was used to analyze the data.
Results: Among 67.2% of families were unhealthy environmental sanitation. Meanwhile, children who suffer from stunting were 56.2%. There was a significant correlation between environmental sanitation of family and stunting among under-five children (χ2=38,440; p <0,001), The environmental sanitation of family had 0.254 times for a chance of stunting among under-five children (OR= 0.254; 95% CI= 0.163-0.397).
Conclusion: The family’s unhealthy environmental sanitation of family is a relationship with stunting among under-five children. Improving healthy environmental sanitation should be maintained by involving the family to fulfill under-five children’s nutrition requirement based on height for age.
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21. Sekwapres. 100 Kabupaten/Kota Prioritas untuk Intervensi Anak Kerdil (Stunting). Vol. 111, Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan. 2017. 1-42 p. Available on http://www.tnp2k.go.id/images/uploads/downloads/Binder_Volume1.pdf. Accesed on 9 December 2020.
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23. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Laporan Hasil Riset Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) Tahun 2013. In Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2013. Available on https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/laporan-riset-kesehatan-dasar-riskesdas/ Accesed on 19 December 2020.
24. Rahayu B, Darmawan S. Hubungan Karakteristik Balita, Orang Tua, Higiene dan Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap Stunting pada Balita. Binawan Student J. 2019;1(April):22–7.
25. Apriluana G, Fikawati S. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Risiko terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita (0-59 Bulan) di Negara Berkembang dan Asia Tenggara. Media Penelit dan Pengemb Kesehat. 2018;28(4):247–56.
26. Syahrul, Kimura R, Tsuda A, Susanto T, Saito R, Akhmad F. Prevalence of underweight and overweight among school-aged children and it’s association with children’s sociodemographic and lifestyle in Indonesia. Int J Nurs Sci. 2016;3(2):169–77.
2. WHO. Reducing Stunting in Children: Equity Considerations for Achieving Global Nutrition Target 2025. 2018. 1-40 p. Available on https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241513647. Accessed on 10 December 2020.
3. SDG. Laporan Baseline SDG tentang Anak-anak di Indonesia (SDG Baseline Report on Children in Indonesia). 2017. Available on https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/media/1471/file/SDG%20Baseline%20report%20Indonesian.pdf. Acceswd on 9 December 2020.
4. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Buku Saku Pemantauan Status Gizi Tahun 2017. Kemenkes RI. 2017. p. 140. Availabel on https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/umum/20180125/3424539/buku-saku-hasil-pemantauan-status-gizi-psg-tahun-2017/. Accessed on 9 December 2020.
5. Torlesse H, Cronin AA, Sebayang SK, Nandy R. Determinants of stunting in Indonesian children: Evidence from a cross-sectional survey indicate a prominent role for the water, sanitation and hygiene sector in stunting reduction. BMC Public Health. 2016;16(1):1–12.
6. Desyanti C, Nindya TS. Hubungan riwayat penyakit diare dan praktik higiene dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simolawang, Surabaya. Amerta Nutrition. 2017 Oct 23;1(3):243-51.
7. Lestari W, Kristiana L, Paramita A. Stunting : Studi Konstruksi Sosial Masyarakat Perdesaan Dan Perkotaan Terkait Gizi Dan Pola. J Masal Sos. 2018;9(1):17–33.
8. Susanto T, Yunanto RA, Rasny H, Susumaningrum LA, Nur KRM. Promoting children growth and development: A community- based cluster randomized controlled trial in rural areas of Indonesia. Public Heal Nurs. 2019;36(4):514–24.
9. Purnama SG. Diktat Dasar-Dasar Kesehatan Lingkungan. 2017;161. Available on https://simdos.unud.ac.id/uploads/file_pendidikan_dir/6090e73ad19c5f043c64bdf9f26b3919.pdf. Accesed on 19 December 2020.
10. Wiyono S, Burhani A, Harjatmo TP, Astuti T, Zulfianto NA, Putri MS. The role sanitation to stunting children age 6-35 months, Purwojati subdistrict, Banyumas district, Central Java, Indonesia. 2019;6(1):82–8.
11. Pusdatin. Situasi Balita Pendek (Stunting) di Indonesia. Pus Data dan Inf Kesehat. 2018. Available on https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/PROFIL_KESEHATAN_2018_1.pdf. Accesed on 9 December 2020.
12. Susanto T. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Keluarga: Aplikasi Teori pada Praktik Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga. 2st ed. Jakarta: Trans Info Media; 2021. 1–200 p.
13. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Direktorat Promosi Kesehatan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. 2016. Available on https://promkes.kemkes.go.id/download/dtcr/files62013LAPTAH%202018.pdf. Accesed on 9 December 2020.
14. Hammer J, Spears D. Village sanitation and child health : Effects and external validity in a randomized field experiment in rural India. J Health Econ. 2016;48:135–48.
15. Badan Pusat Statistik. Presentase Rumah Tangga Menurut Provinsi dan Memiliki Akses Terhadap Sanitasi Layak. BPS Jawa Timur; 2019. Available on https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/23/1558/1/persentase-rumah-tangga-yang-memiliki-akses-terhadap-layanan-sanitasi-layak-dan-berkelanjutan-40-bawah-menurut-provinsi.html. Accesed on 19 December 2020.
16. Susanto T, Sulistyorini L, Wuryaningsih EW, Bahtiar S. School health promotion: A cross-sectional study on Clean and Healthy Living Program Behavior (CHLB) among Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia. Int J Nurs Sci. 2016; (3): 291-298.
17. Fregonese F, Siekmans K, Kouanda S, Druetz T, Ly A, Diabaté S, et al. Impact of contaminated household environment on stunting in children aged 12-59 months in Burkina Faso. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2017;71(4):356–63.
18. Rahman N, Napirah MR, Nadila D. Research Article Determinants of Stunting among Children in Urban Families in Palu, Indonesia. Pakistan J Nutr. 2017;16(10):750–6.
19. Aridiyah RO, Rohmawati N, Ririanty M. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Pedesaan dan Perkotaan. e-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehat. 2015;3(1):163–70.
20. SSGBI. Menkes Lakukan Soft Launching Hasil Survei Status Gizi Balita Indonesia 2019. Sehat Negeriku. 2019. Available on https://www.gatra.com/detail/news/451750/kesehatan/prevalensi-stunting-di-indonesia-tahun-2019-turun-jadi-2767. Accesed on 9 December 2020.
21. Sekwapres. 100 Kabupaten/Kota Prioritas untuk Intervensi Anak Kerdil (Stunting). Vol. 111, Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan. 2017. 1-42 p. Available on http://www.tnp2k.go.id/images/uploads/downloads/Binder_Volume1.pdf. Accesed on 9 December 2020.
22. Sarana Multi Infrastruktur. Sanitasi. PT Sarana Multi Infrastruktur (Persero); 2019. Available on https://ptsmi.co.id/id/post_media/smi-insight-2019-sanitasi/ Accesed on 9 December 2020.
23. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Laporan Hasil Riset Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) Tahun 2013. In Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2013. Available on https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/laporan-riset-kesehatan-dasar-riskesdas/ Accesed on 19 December 2020.
24. Rahayu B, Darmawan S. Hubungan Karakteristik Balita, Orang Tua, Higiene dan Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap Stunting pada Balita. Binawan Student J. 2019;1(April):22–7.
25. Apriluana G, Fikawati S. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Risiko terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita (0-59 Bulan) di Negara Berkembang dan Asia Tenggara. Media Penelit dan Pengemb Kesehat. 2018;28(4):247–56.
26. Syahrul, Kimura R, Tsuda A, Susanto T, Saito R, Akhmad F. Prevalence of underweight and overweight among school-aged children and it’s association with children’s sociodemographic and lifestyle in Indonesia. Int J Nurs Sci. 2016;3(2):169–77.
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 8 No 3 (2021): Summer | |
| Section | Short Communication(s) | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/npt.v8i3.5932 | |
| Keywords | ||
| environment; sanitation; family; stunting; under-five children | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Ainy F, Susanto T, Susumaningrum L. The relationship between environmental sanitation of family and stunting among under-five children: A cross-sectional study in the public health center of Jember, Indonesia. NPT. 2021;8(3):173-178.
