Original Article

The effect of group training on pregnant women’s tendency about the method of delivery and pethidine consumption

Abstract

Background & Aim: Assisting parents in selection of appropriate method of delivery is one of targets of preparation classes of childbirth. Group training method gives mothers a chance to share their experiences and beliefs with each other and the midwife may provide them with high quality training by
presenting them with correct information. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect group training on pregnant women’s tendency about the method of delivery and pethidine consumption.
Methods & Materials: In this interventional study, initially, after taking written consents, 85 participants attended group training. Moreover, 85 of the participants were provided with ordinary care in the control group. The classes were held for 1.5-2 h, every 2 weeks, with the participation of 10-15 mothers. Data were collected through demographic specifications, optional delivery method after training, and consequence of delivery questionnaires. Pain was measured by visual analog scale and statistical analysis was performed by χ 2 test and t-test using SPSS for Windows 18.0.
Results: The results of the present study indicated that the presence of a significant difference in tendency for cesarean between the two groups after education (0.001). Also, consumption pethidine during labor was significantly lower in the intervention group (0.001).
Conclusion: Group training was one of the appropriate methods for decreasing the number of tendency for cesarean operation and resulted in the reduction of natural labor pain and consumption of sedatives.

Murray SS, Murray ES. Foundations of ma- ternal-newborn and women's health nursing. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2006. p. 222-4.

Pillitteri A. Maternal & child health nursing: care of the childbearing & childrearing fami- ly. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010.

Ryding EL, Wirfelt E, Wangborg IB, Sjogren B, Edman G. Personality and fear of childbirth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2007; 86(7): 814-20.

Alehagen S, Wijma B, Wijma K. Fear of childbirth before, during, and after child- birth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2006; 85(1): 56-62.

Hajian S, Vakilian K, Shariati M, Ajami ME. Views of mothers, midwives, obstetrics and gynecology specialists and anesthetists to de- livery: a qualitative study. Payesh Health Monit 2010; 10(1): 39-48. [In Persian].

Shareat M, Majlesi F, Azari S, Mahmoudi M. Cesarean rate and factors that influence it in maternities of Tehran. Payesh Health Monit 2002; 1(3): 5-10. [In Persian].

Iran ministry of health: Family health office. New system of evaluating and monitoring fertility health program [Online]. [cited 2005]; Available from: URL: http://www.behdasht.gov.ir/ [In Persian].

Yerby M. Pain in Childbearing. London, UK: Baillière Tindall; 2000.

Griffith JM, Sorenson JR, Bowling JM, Jen- nings-Grant T. Assessment of an interactive computer-based patient prenatal genetic screening and testing education tool. Health Educ Behav 2005; 32(5): 613-26.

Fabian HM, Radestad IJ, Waldenstrom U. Childbirth and parenthood education classes in Sweden. Women's opinion and possible outcomes. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2005; 84(5): 436-43.

World Health Organization. Managing com- plications in pregnancy and childbirth. Ge- neva, Switzerland: World Health Organiza- tion; 2003.

Tofighi Niaki M, Behmanesh F, Mashmuli F, Azimi H. The effect of prenatal group educa- tion on knowledge, attitude and selection of delivery type in primiparous women. Iran J Med Educ 2010; 10(2): 124-30. [In Persian].

Khoursandi M, Vakilian K, Torabi Goudarzi M, Abdi M. Childbirth Preparation using Be- havioral-Cognitive Skill in Childbirth Out- comes of Primiparous Women. J Babol Univ Med Sci 2013; 15(4): 76-80. [In Persian].

Ali Akbarei S, Jamalian R, Koahn S, Valaie N. Effect of childbirth preparation on reduc- tion of pain and duration of delivery. Feyz 2000; 4(3): 41-8. [In Persian].

Mehdizadeh A, Roosta F, Chaichian S, Ala- ghehbandan R. Evaluation of the impact of birth preparation courses on the health of the mother and the newborn. Am J Perinatol 2005; 22(1): 7-9.

Gibbs RS. Danforth's Obstetrics and Gyne- cology. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Wil- liams & Wilkins; 2008.

Lashgari MH, Delavari S, Markazi Moghaddam N, Gorouhi F. Effects of train- ing programs of pregnant womenon their de- livery type selection: A single blind, ran- domized control trial. J Army Univ Med Sci I R Iran 2005; 3(4): 679-84. [In Persian].

Akbarzadeh K, Amidi M. The effects of health education on pregnant woman's knowledge and attitude ob cesarean section. J Ilam Univ Med Sci 2005; 13(4): 40-6. [In Persian].

Toughyani R, Ramezani MA, Izadi M, Shahi- di S, Aghdak P, Motie Z, et al. The effect of prenatal care group education on pregnant mothers' knowledge, attitude and practice. Iran J Med Educ 2008; 7(2): 317-24. [In Persian].

Files
IssueVol 1 No 3 (2014): Summer QRcode
SectionOriginal Article(s)
Keywords
cesarean group training labor pain

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Vakilian K, Jamilian M. The effect of group training on pregnant women’s tendency about the method of delivery and pethidine consumption. NPT. 2015;1(3):135-139.