The relation between sexual self-concepts and attachment styles in married women: A cross-sectional study
Abstract
Background &Aim: Sexual self-concept is providing recognition of sexual aspects of each person, which is derived from previous experiences, points out the recent experience and guides the sexual behaviors. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relation between sexual self-concept and attachment styles in married women who referred to the health centers of Tehran in 2014.
Methods & Materials: This descriptive analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 365 women of reproductive age (15 to 44 years old) who referred to the health centers affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Data gathering tools were demographic characteristics questionnaire, the standard questionnaire for sexual self-concept and the standard questionnaire for attachment. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 16 using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficient with a significant level of α = 0.05.
Results: Results showed a direct correlation between negative sexual self-concept and anxious attachment (p < 0.0001) and avoidant attachment (p < 0.0001) and a reverse correlation between negative sexual self-concept and secure attachment (p < 0.0001). In contrary, positive sexual self-concept had a reverse correlation with anxious attachment (p = 0.006) and avoidant attachment (p = 0.114) and a direct correlation with secure attachment (p = 0.006).
Conclusions: Considering the direct correlation between positive sexual self-concept and secure attachment and also between negative sexual self-concept and non-secure attachment (anxious and avoidant), it is predicted that by appropriate planning for secure attachment, health sexual behaviors could be reached.
raghibi M, minakhany G. Body Management and its Relation with Body Image and Self Concept. 2.[Research].2012;12(46):72-81.
Andersen BL. Surviving cancer: the importance of sexual self-concept. Medical and pediatric oncology. 1999;33(1):15-23.
O'Sullivan LF, Meyer‐Bahlburg HF, McKeague IW. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SEXUAL SELF‐CONCEPT INVENTORY FOR EARLY ADOLESCENT GIRLS. Psychology of Women Quarterly. 2006;30(2):139-49.
Hensel DJ, Fortenberry JD, O’Sullivan LF, Orr DP. The developmental association of sexual self-concept with sexual behavior among adolescent women. Journal of Adolescence. 2011;34(4):675-84.
Snell Jr W. Chapter 17: Measuring multiple aspects of the sexual selfconcept: The Multidimensional Sexual Self-Concept Questionnaire. New directions in the psychology of human sexuality: Research and theory Consultado na World Wide Web a. 2001;17.
Winter L. The role of sexual self-concept in the use of contraceptives. Family Planning Perspectives. 1988:123-7.
Rostosky SS, Dekhtyar O, Cupp PK, Anderman EM. Sexual self-concept and sexual self-efficacy in adolescents: a possible clue to promoting sexual health? Journal of sexresearch2008;45(3):277-86.
Andersen BL, Cyranowski JM. Women's sexual self-schema. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1994;67(6):1079.
Taheri R, .Zandighashghaei K, Honarparvaran N. The Comparison of Relationship between Family Communication Patterns and Self Concept with Coping Styles in Male and Female Students. Armaghane-danesh, Journal of Yasuj University of Medical Sciences.17(4):359-69.
Pai HC, Lee S. Sexual self‐concept as influencing intended sexual health behaviour of young adolescent Taiwanese girls. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2012;21(13‐14):1988-97.
Hazan C, Shaver P. Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1987;52(3):511.
Khojastehmehr R, karaii A, pour Za, R k. The role of attachment anxiety and avoidance, according to wives generosity: testing a mediation model. Practical advice. 2011;1(2).
Honarparvaran N., Emotion-Focused approach in couple therapy, 2012, Danzheh publication, Tehran. (persian)
Davis D.,Shaver RF.,Widaman KF.,Vernon LM.,Follette WC.,Beitz K.,” I cant get no satisfaction”:Insecure attachment, inhibited sexual communication and sexual dissatisfaction,
Personal Relationship, 2006; 13(4):465-483
Tracy JL, Shaver PR, Albino AW, Cooper ML. Attachment styles and adolescent sexuality. Adolescent romance and sexual behavior: Theory, research, and practical implications. 2003:137-59.
Cyranowski JM, Andersen BL. Schemas, sexuality, and romantic attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1998;74(5):1364.
Mikulincer M, Goodman GS,editors. Dynamics of romantic love: Attachment, caregiving, and sex.new york: Guilford Press; 2006.
Brassard A, Shaver PR, Lussier Y. Attachment, sexual experience, and sexual pressure in romantic elationships: A dyadic approach. Personal Relationships. 2007;14(3):475-93.
Blunt, H. People aren't mind readers": A study of sexual self-concept, partner communication, and sexual satisfaction. 2012. University of South Florida.
Jackson, A. N. Associations among Marital Satisfaction, Sexual Satisfaction, Conflict Frequency, and Divorce Risk from 1980 to 2000. 2014. Auburn University.
Vickberg, S. M. J., Deaux, K. Measuring the dimensions of women's sexuality: The Women's Sexual Self-Concept Scale. Sex Roles, 2005,53(5-6): 361-369.
Taimour pour N, Moshtagh Bidokhti N, Pour Shahbaz A. The relationship of attachment styles, marital satisfaction and feeling of sex guilt with sexual desire in women. 2. [Research].2010;2(3):1-14.
Ziaei T, Khoei EM, Salehi M, farajzadegan Z. Psychometric properties of the Farsi version of modified Multidimensional Sexual Self-concept Questionnaire. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2013;18(6):439-5.
Ziaei T, Khoei EM, Salehi M, farajzadegan Z. Sexual Self Concept in Mate Selection: Mixed Methods. [dissertation]. Isfahan: Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; 2013.
Collins NL, Read SJ. Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples. Journal of personality and social psychology. 1990;58(4):644.
Collins NL. Working models of attachment: Implications for explanation, emotion, and behavior. Journal of personality and social psychology. 1996;71(4):810.
Pakdaman Sh. The relationship between attachment and Seeking society in teenager. [dissertation]. Tehran: Tehran University; 2001(persian)
Bonab BG, Koohsar AAH. Relation among quality of attachment, paranoid deation and somatization in college students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2011;30:207-11.
Cholka, C. B., Ybarra, B. A. D. R. D., Blow, J., Borunda, M., Guereca, Y. & Cooper, T. V. Sex Differences in Sexual Self-Concept in a Hispanic College Population. Department of Psychology the University of Texas at El Paso. Poster to be presented at the annual meeting of the Association of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies,San Francisco, CA, 2010.
Young Sik Lee, Ji Hyun Son, Jeong Ha Park, Sun Mi Kim, Baik Seok Kee, Doug Hyun Han, The comparison of temperament and character between patients with internet gaming disorder and those with alcohol dependence, Journal of Mental Health,2017;26(3).
Files | ||
Issue | Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Winter | |
Section | Original Article(s) | |
Keywords | ||
Sexual Self-Concept Attachment Married Women |
Rights and permissions | |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |