Risk reduction model: A current approach to disease transmission prevention to clinical nurses in hospitals
,
Abstract
Background & Aim: Nurses worldwide face serious challenges to deal with infectious diseases. A transmission prevention model is expected to be a strategy to overcome these challenges. To date, most of the available models are in the form of disease prevention models primarily implemented to detect infections. In contrast, only a few models are implemented to improve disease transmission prevention behavior, especially in nurses. This study aims to find a model of infection transmission prevention adopted from the aids risk reduction model.
Methods & Materials: This study was an analytic observational study and employed a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted in two hospitals in Makassar City and involved 123 respondents. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression tests.
Results: This study finds that there is a correlation between organizational factors and nurses' commitment (b=.268) (p=.003); there is a correlation between self-justification and nurses’ self-labelling as at-risk individuals of contracting the disease (b=-.180 )(p=.049); there is a correlation between labeling and actions to reduce the risk of disease transmission (Enactment) (b=.255)(p=.001); there is a correlation between nurses' commitment and enactment (b=.651)(p=.001).
Conclusion: The risk reduction model could represent the nurses' disease transmission prevention behavior.
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15. Schneider JA, Dandona R, Pasupneti S, Lakshmi V, Liao C, Yeldandi V, Mayer KH. Initial commitment to pre-exposure prophylaxis and circumcision for HIV prevention amongst Indian truck drivers. PLoS One. 2010 Jul 30;5(7):e11922.
16. Sapkota MA, Koirala AK. Adoption of Standard Precaution for Infection Prevention among Health Service Workers in Pokhara Metropolitan. International Journal of Innovative Studies in Medical Sciences. December 2019; 3(6): 26-30.
17. Zhu S, Kahsay KM, Gui L. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices related to standard precautions among nurses: A comparative study. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2019 Oct;28(19-20):3538-46.
18. Nurkhasanah and U. Sujianto, “Prosiding konferensi nasional ii ppni jawa tengah 2014 kepatuhan perawat dalam penerapan kewaspadaan universal di rumah sakit dokter kariadi semarang tahun 2013. 2014; 2(1):222–8. [Indonesian]
19. Pecquet CF. Measuring safety climate as an indicator of effective safety and health programs in the construction industry. Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College; 2013.
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21. M. D. Cooper, R. A. Phillips. Exploratory analysis of the safety climate and safety behavior relationship. Journal of Safety Research. 2004; 35(5): 497–512. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2004.08.004.
22. Agencia Europea para la Seguridad y la Salud en el Trabajo. Worker Participation in Occupational Safety and Health: A Practical Guide. Publications Office of the European Union; 2012. Available from: https://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/worker-participation-occupational-safety-and-health-practical-guide.
23. D. Kimmel. Employee involvement - Building a Safety & Health Management System, 2012. Availabale from: https://www.michigan.gov/-/media/Project/Websites/leo/Documents/MIOSHA13/lara_miosha_employee_involvement.pdf?rev=4ca362b96e3246519f6d101736d87ac8
24. Bouchoucha SL, Kilpatrick M, Lucas JJ, Phillips NM, Hutchinson A. The Factors Influencing Adherence to Standard Precautions Scale–Student version (FIASP-SV): A psychometric validation. Infection, Disease & Health. 2021 May 1;26(2):85-94.
25. Lee Y, Jung H. Meant to be disconnected: broker’s perception bias and self-justification motivation. InAcademy of Management Proceedings 2017; 2017(1):15037.
26. Martiana T, Damayanti NA. Effects of Self-Justification on and Nurses' Commitment to Reducing the Risk of Disease Transmission in Hospitals. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 2016;15(4):324-7.
27. A. Sahara, Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Perawat dan Bidan dalam Penerapan Kewaspadaan Universal/Kewaspadaan Standar di Rumah Sakit Palang Merah Indonesia Bogor Tahun 2011. Universitas Indonesia, 2011. [Indonesian]
28. Woith W, Volchenkov G, Larson J. Barriers and motivators affecting tuberculosis infection control practices of Russian health care workers. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 2012 Aug 1;16(8):1092-6.
29. Zheng J, Ni X, Yuan W, Hou L. Nursing strategies for COVID‐19 prevention and control in a selected dental clinic. International Nursing Review. 2021 Jun;68(2):189-95.
30. Rowlands A. Medical social work practice and SARS in Singapore. Social Work in Health Care. 2007 Aug 16;45(3):57-83.
2. Yenesew MA, Fekadu GA. Occupational exposure to blood and body fluids among health care professionals in Bahir Dar town, Northwest Ethiopia. Safety and health at work. 2014 Mar 1;5(1):17-22.
3. Ather H, Khan A, Shabnum S. Knowledge and compliance toward standard precaution among health care workers at Bahria International Hospital Lahore, Pakistan. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management. 2020 Jan 27;7(1):17-20.
4. World Health Organization. Infection prevention and control GLOBAL; 2018. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/infection-prevention-and-control
5. Occupational Safety and
Health Administration. Caring for caregivers; 2013. Available from: http://www.mtpinnacle.com/pdfs/OSHA-1.2_Factbook_508.pdf
6. Weston D, Hauck K, Amlôt R. Infection prevention behaviour and infectious disease modelling: A review of the literature and recommendations for the future. BMC Public Health. 2018 Dec;18:1-6.
7. D. Berger, K. Herkenhoff, and S. Mongey, “An SEIR Infectious Disease Model with Testing and Conditional Quarantine, in SSRN Electronic Journal, 2020; 1–29.
8. Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, Qiu Y, Wang J, Liu Y, Wei Y, Yu T. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: A descriptive study. The Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):507-13.
9. Cattania JA, Keggles SM, Coates TJ. Towards understanding of risk behavior: An AIDS risk reduction model (AARM). Health Education Quarterly. 1990;17(1):53-72.
10. Brecht ML, Stein J, Evans E, Murphy DA, Longshore D. Predictors of intention to change HIV sexual and injection risk behaviors among heterosexual methamphetamine-using offenders in drug treatment: A test of the AIDS Risk Reduction Model. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research. 2009 Apr;36:247-66.
11. Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care Group, Houghton, C., Meskell, P., Delaney, H., Smalle, M., Glenton, C., Booth, A., Chan, X.H.S., Devane, D. and Biesty, L.M., 1996. Barriers and facilitators to healthcare workers’ adherence with infection prevention and control (IPC) guidelines for respiratory infectious diseases: a rapid qualitative evidence synthesis. Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020(8). Available from: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD013582/pdf/full.
12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Standard Precautions for All Patient Care; 2016. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/basics/standard-precautions.html
13. Abdulraheem IS, Amodu MO, Saka MJ, Bolarinwa OA, Uthman MM. Knowledge, awareness and compliance with standard precautions among health workers in north eastearn Nigeria. Community Medicine & Health Education. 2012, 2:3. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/jcmhe.1000131
14. Catania JA, Kegeles SM, Coates TJ. Towards an understanding of risk behavior: An AIDS risk reduction model (ARRM). Health education quarterly. 1990 Mar;17(1):53-72.
15. Schneider JA, Dandona R, Pasupneti S, Lakshmi V, Liao C, Yeldandi V, Mayer KH. Initial commitment to pre-exposure prophylaxis and circumcision for HIV prevention amongst Indian truck drivers. PLoS One. 2010 Jul 30;5(7):e11922.
16. Sapkota MA, Koirala AK. Adoption of Standard Precaution for Infection Prevention among Health Service Workers in Pokhara Metropolitan. International Journal of Innovative Studies in Medical Sciences. December 2019; 3(6): 26-30.
17. Zhu S, Kahsay KM, Gui L. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices related to standard precautions among nurses: A comparative study. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2019 Oct;28(19-20):3538-46.
18. Nurkhasanah and U. Sujianto, “Prosiding konferensi nasional ii ppni jawa tengah 2014 kepatuhan perawat dalam penerapan kewaspadaan universal di rumah sakit dokter kariadi semarang tahun 2013. 2014; 2(1):222–8. [Indonesian]
19. Pecquet CF. Measuring safety climate as an indicator of effective safety and health programs in the construction industry. Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College; 2013.
20. Wang J, Liu F, Tan JB, Harbarth S, Pittet D, Zingg W. Implementation of infection prevention and control in acute care hospitals in Mainland China: A systematic review. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control. 2019 Dec;8:1-6.
21. M. D. Cooper, R. A. Phillips. Exploratory analysis of the safety climate and safety behavior relationship. Journal of Safety Research. 2004; 35(5): 497–512. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2004.08.004.
22. Agencia Europea para la Seguridad y la Salud en el Trabajo. Worker Participation in Occupational Safety and Health: A Practical Guide. Publications Office of the European Union; 2012. Available from: https://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/worker-participation-occupational-safety-and-health-practical-guide.
23. D. Kimmel. Employee involvement - Building a Safety & Health Management System, 2012. Availabale from: https://www.michigan.gov/-/media/Project/Websites/leo/Documents/MIOSHA13/lara_miosha_employee_involvement.pdf?rev=4ca362b96e3246519f6d101736d87ac8
24. Bouchoucha SL, Kilpatrick M, Lucas JJ, Phillips NM, Hutchinson A. The Factors Influencing Adherence to Standard Precautions Scale–Student version (FIASP-SV): A psychometric validation. Infection, Disease & Health. 2021 May 1;26(2):85-94.
25. Lee Y, Jung H. Meant to be disconnected: broker’s perception bias and self-justification motivation. InAcademy of Management Proceedings 2017; 2017(1):15037.
26. Martiana T, Damayanti NA. Effects of Self-Justification on and Nurses' Commitment to Reducing the Risk of Disease Transmission in Hospitals. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 2016;15(4):324-7.
27. A. Sahara, Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Perawat dan Bidan dalam Penerapan Kewaspadaan Universal/Kewaspadaan Standar di Rumah Sakit Palang Merah Indonesia Bogor Tahun 2011. Universitas Indonesia, 2011. [Indonesian]
28. Woith W, Volchenkov G, Larson J. Barriers and motivators affecting tuberculosis infection control practices of Russian health care workers. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 2012 Aug 1;16(8):1092-6.
29. Zheng J, Ni X, Yuan W, Hou L. Nursing strategies for COVID‐19 prevention and control in a selected dental clinic. International Nursing Review. 2021 Jun;68(2):189-95.
30. Rowlands A. Medical social work practice and SARS in Singapore. Social Work in Health Care. 2007 Aug 16;45(3):57-83.
| Files | ||
| Issue | Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Spring | |
| Section | Original Article(s) | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.18502/npt.v10i2.12837 | |
| Keywords | ||
| nurses; disease transmission; risk reduction model; aids risk reduction model | ||
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How to Cite
1.
Suarnianti S, Haskas Y. Risk reduction model: A current approach to disease transmission prevention to clinical nurses in hospitals. NPT. 2023;10(2):164-172.
